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DeServe.network Global Kusama Archive RPC Deployment - Proposal #1
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ℹ️ Please view the counterpart proposals:
Summary
This proposal is for the global deployment of a progressively decentralized archive RPC network for Kusama and its system parachains. Please view the detailed forum post for the complete background of the initial Polkadot deployment.
DeServe is:
- Global RPC infrastructure - 8 locations across 5 continents, optimized for Kusama coverage
- Geo-steered load balancing
- Lowest latency among all major Polkadot RPC providers
- By a Polkadot-native infrastructure & software builder, ex-IBP Rank-6 member
- Path to on-chain, general-purpose infrastructure (DePIN)
- Launched on March 31st, 2026 as a single-chain deployment, >53M req/24h by day 10
- Testnet live on Paseo, para id 5150 (telemetry), proof of on-chain commitment, currently running a shell runtime with business logic upgrade planned
- 87% cheaper than IBP
- Webpage live at deserve.network
- Developer documentation: docs.deserve.network
This proposal requests 3,003.00 KSM ($12,614.00 at 7-day EMA) as the first payment, first month upfront to bootstrap the global rollout of all Kusama services. Subsequent payments will be requested via 3-monthly retroactive proposals, alongside full transparency reports covering expenses, performance, and request analytics.
Initial Traction & Updates
The following X posts document DeServe's first days of deployment:
- Launch announcement for Polkadot Asset Hub (post)
- >1.7M requests on day 1, Ethereum-compatible RPC deployment (post)
- >45M requests/24h, deserve.network launch (post)
- >50M requests/24h, docs.deserve.network launch (post)
- >53M requests/24h, Polkadot Coretime rollout and public dashboard launch (post)
Over the first two weeks of deployment, DeServe has served over 500 million requests, and is currently serving >36M requests/day.
Live request analytics are available at the public dashboard.
Deployment & Coverage
Current deployment
- Polkadot Asset Hub Archive RPC & Ethereum-compatible RPC (endpoints)
- Polkadot Coretime Archive RPC (endpoints)
Complete Kusama rollout under this proposal
Kusama RPC services will be rolled out at 8 locations across 5 continents, optimized for coverage and budget efficiency for Kusama.
- Kusama Relay Chain
- Asset Hub
- Bridge Hub
- Coretime
- Encointer
- People
| Chain | Archive RPC | ETH RPC | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusama Relay Chain | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
| Asset Hub | ✅ | ✅ | To be deployed |
| Coretime | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
| Bridge Hub | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
| Encointer | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
| People | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
Infrastructure
- 8 locations across 5 continents, 5 providers including Helikon
- İstanbul, TR
- Johannesburg, ZA
- Limburg, DE
- London, UK
- Mumbai, IN
- Seattle, WA, US
- Sao Paulo, BR
- Singapore, SG
- 1G–10G uplink bandwidth
- Unmetered traffic on most nodes
- 950GB–14.72TB NVMe storage per node
- ECC RAM
Monitoring and High Availability
- Geo-steered load balancing: requests routed to the nearest node
- 15-second health checks: unreachable nodes removed from the pool
- Quick recovery from low-cost backup storage preferred over 2N redundancy for cost-efficiency
- Prometheus & Grafana monitoring and alerting across all nodes 24/7
- Monitoring network (in development): latency checks across the globe
- 99.9%+ effective availability through rapid failover
- Open-source DNS transition planned (see Roadmap)
RPC configuration
- 100 req/s without API key
- 2MB max request size / 7MB max response size
- 256 RPC subscriptions per connection
Performance
DeServe delivers the lowest latency among all major Polkadot RPC providers for Polkadot Asset Hub, verified via Compare Nodes, a global RPC performance inspector.
| Comparison | Continents | Regions |
|---|---|---|
| DeServe vs IBP | 5/6 | 18-20/26 |
| DeServe vs OnFinality | 6/6 | 25/26 |
| DeServe vs Dwellir | 6/6 | 24/26 |
| DeServe vs LuckyFriday | 6/6 | 24/26 |
Full benchmark runs:
- DeServe vs IBP: Run 1, Run 2, Run 3
- DeServe vs OnFinality: Run 1
- DeServe vs LuckyFriday: Run 1
- DeServe vs Dwellir: Run 1
Cost Comparison
IBP is currently the only other provider offering a global geo-steered RPC service, making it the most appropriate reference for cost comparison.
Note that IBP operates on a 2N redundancy model, while DeServe operates on a single-instance model with rapid failover through backups, as detailed in the Monitoring & High Availability section.
Given the current cost constraints of the Polkadot ecosystem, we find that single instance per location with backup mechanisms in place should be sufficient under a highly responsive load-balancing system. DeServe’s current setup monitors endpoints every 15 seconds, immediately removing any unreachable endpoint from the pool.
The compared numbers below are taken from IBP dashboard billing view.
| IBP | DeServe | |
|---|---|---|
| Kusama Relay Chain | $66,226.50 | $8,345.00 |
| Asset Hub | $9,644.74 | $1,214.00 |
| Ethereum RPC | $538.30 | $69.00 |
| Bridge Hub | $6,926.66 | $873.00 |
| Coretime | $5,595.14 | $706.00 |
| Encointer | $5,595.14 | $706.00 |
| People | $5,567.62 | $701.00 |
| TOTAL | $100,094.10 | $12,614.00 |
| vs. IBP | - | 87% cheaper |
Our cost model is illustrated in detail in the initial forum post. DeServe also provides GeoDNS services for free as part of the package, whereas IBP charges $1,200.00/month for this service. DeServe also comes without curator payments, which add further overhead to bounty-based programs. IBP curator payments add approximately $3,400.00/month in additional overhead (reference).
Operation & Payment Details
Payment model
- First payment: 3,003.00 KSM ($12,614.00 at 7-day EMA): first month upfront to bootstrap the Kusama rollout
- Second payment $25,228.00 in KSM at 7-day EMA: months 2-3, requested at end of month 3 alongside the first transparency report
- Subsequent payments $37,842.00/quarter in KSM at 7-day EMA: 3-monthly retroactive proposals alongside full transparency reports
Payment terms
- KSM: due to stable coins not being held by the Kusama treasury
- No lock-in: the treasury can cancel anytime
- Via regular spends: no long-term bounty top-ups or commitment
- Monthly transparency reports: expenses, performance, and request analytics
- Public monitors: service health and performance, live at public dashboard
- 99.9%+ uptime SLA: basis for payment validation
Labour costs
Labour costs for the current alpha phase are excluded from this proposal and covered by Helikon. As DeServe matures, operator labour costs will be standardized through protocol governance.
Roadmap
First 3 Months
- All Kusama services live within week 2 of proposal approval: Kusama Relay Chain, Asset Hub, Ethereum-compatible RPC, Bridge Hub, Coretime, Encointer, People
- Monitoring network: real-time latency and health checks across all regions
- DeServe website: live node map, performance data, endpoints, and developer documentation (live at deserve.network)
- Open-source DNS: replacing Cloudflare for geo-steered load balancing, integrated with the monitoring network
- Polkadot-native provider onboarding: begin replacing cloud providers with native Polkadot infrastructure providers, onboarding criteria to be published
- Governance alpha phase: managed and governed by Helikon
- DeServe Unpaper: protocol design and vision document
First 6 Months
- Complete Polkadot-native operator onboarding
- Governance beta phase: network committee of >3 native operators
- On-chain service provision: on-chain payments, proofs, and governance, built on Polkadot
Submerge Commitment
Submerge is a data and compliance platform for Polkadot SDK chains, currently in development by Helikon. Submerge has received treasury funding and is behind schedule. Its two main components, Crystal (a chain indexer), Mycelium (a cross-chain indexer), along with their APIs for all supported chains will be delivered before any further on-chain submission for DeServe.
About Helikon
Helikon is a Polkadot-native infrastructure and software development collective based in İstanbul. A regular contributor to the Polkadot ecosystem at both the development and governance levels since late 2020:
- 5 active Kusama & Polkadot validators, former 1KV & Decentralized Nodes member
- Rank-6 ex-IBP member: infrastructure services for 26 blockchains
- Two-time Decentralized Voices delegate, once as founder of Permanence DAO
- Recently saved and revived Multix (post 1, post 2, post 3), a >$500K investment funded through Polkadot treasury proposal #236 and referendum #120, and child bounties 36_10 and 36_3054.
- Maintaining SubVT (iOS & Telegram Kusama/Polkadot), Chain Console, Chainviz/alpha, followthedot
- Built dv.report - analysis dashboard for the Decentralized Voices program cohorts 4 and 5
- Developing Submerge - data & compliance platform for Polkadot SDK chains
Contact
Edited
- DeServe is a new global RPC service for Kusama.
- It has 8 locations across 5 continents for fast access.
- It is 87% cheaper than the current main provider.
- It already serves over 36 million requests daily on Polkadot.
- The proposal asks for 3,003 KSM to start the Kusama service.
- Services will include Kusama, Asset Hub, and others.
- Performance and costs will be shared publicly every month.
- It is built by Helikon, a trusted Polkadot team.
Source
ℹ️ Please view the counterpart proposals:
Summary
This proposal is for the global deployment of a progressively decentralized archive RPC network for Kusama and its system parachains. Please view the detailed forum post for the complete background of the initial Polkadot deployment.
DeServe is:
- Global RPC infrastructure - 8 locations across 5 continents, optimized for Kusama coverage
- Geo-steered load balancing
- Lowest latency among all major Polkadot RPC providers
- By a Polkadot-native infrastructure & software builder, ex-IBP Rank-6 member
- Path to on-chain, general-purpose infrastructure (DePIN)
- Launched on March 31st, 2026 as a single-chain deployment, >53M req/24h by day 10
- Testnet live on Paseo, para id 5150 (telemetry), proof of on-chain commitment, currently running a shell runtime with business logic upgrade planned
- 87% cheaper than IBP
- Webpage live at deserve.network
- Developer documentation: docs.deserve.network
This proposal requests 3,003.00 KSM ($12,614.00 at 7-day EMA) as the first payment, first month upfront to bootstrap the global rollout of all Kusama services. Subsequent payments will be requested via 3-monthly retroactive proposals, alongside full transparency reports covering expenses, performance, and request analytics.
Initial Traction & Updates
The following X posts document DeServe's first days of deployment:
- Launch announcement for Polkadot Asset Hub (post)
- >1.7M requests on day 1, Ethereum-compatible RPC deployment (post)
- >45M requests/24h, deserve.network launch (post)
- >50M requests/24h, docs.deserve.network launch (post)
- >53M requests/24h, Polkadot Coretime rollout and public dashboard launch (post)
Over the first two weeks of deployment, DeServe has served over 500 million requests, and is currently serving >36M requests/day.
Live request analytics are available at the public dashboard.
Deployment & Coverage
Current deployment
- Polkadot Asset Hub Archive RPC & Ethereum-compatible RPC (endpoints)
- Polkadot Coretime Archive RPC (endpoints)
Complete Kusama rollout under this proposal
Kusama RPC services will be rolled out at 8 locations across 5 continents, optimized for coverage and budget efficiency for Kusama.
- Kusama Relay Chain
- Asset Hub
- Bridge Hub
- Coretime
- Encointer
- People
| Chain | Archive RPC | ETH RPC | Status |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kusama Relay Chain | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
| Asset Hub | ✅ | ✅ | To be deployed |
| Coretime | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
| Bridge Hub | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
| Encointer | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
| People | ✅ | - | To be deployed |
Infrastructure
- 8 locations across 5 continents, 5 providers including Helikon
- İstanbul, TR
- Johannesburg, ZA
- Limburg, DE
- London, UK
- Mumbai, IN
- Seattle, WA, US
- Sao Paulo, BR
- Singapore, SG
- 1G–10G uplink bandwidth
- Unmetered traffic on most nodes
- 950GB–14.72TB NVMe storage per node
- ECC RAM
Monitoring and High Availability
- Geo-steered load balancing: requests routed to the nearest node
- 15-second health checks: unreachable nodes removed from the pool
- Quick recovery from low-cost backup storage preferred over 2N redundancy for cost-efficiency
- Prometheus & Grafana monitoring and alerting across all nodes 24/7
- Monitoring network (in development): latency checks across the globe
- 99.9%+ effective availability through rapid failover
- Open-source DNS transition planned (see Roadmap)
RPC configuration
- 100 req/s without API key
- 2MB max request size / 7MB max response size
- 256 RPC subscriptions per connection
Performance
DeServe delivers the lowest latency among all major Polkadot RPC providers for Polkadot Asset Hub, verified via Compare Nodes, a global RPC performance inspector.
| Comparison | Continents | Regions |
|---|---|---|
| DeServe vs IBP | 5/6 | 18-20/26 |
| DeServe vs OnFinality | 6/6 | 25/26 |
| DeServe vs Dwellir | 6/6 | 24/26 |
| DeServe vs LuckyFriday | 6/6 | 24/26 |
Full benchmark runs:
- DeServe vs IBP: Run 1, Run 2, Run 3
- DeServe vs OnFinality: Run 1
- DeServe vs LuckyFriday: Run 1
- DeServe vs Dwellir: Run 1
Cost Comparison
IBP is currently the only other provider offering a global geo-steered RPC service, making it the most appropriate reference for cost comparison.
Note that IBP operates on a 2N redundancy model, while DeServe operates on a single-instance model with rapid failover through backups, as detailed in the Monitoring & High Availability section.
Given the current cost constraints of the Polkadot ecosystem, we find that single instance per location with backup mechanisms in place should be sufficient under a highly responsive load-balancing system. DeServe’s current setup monitors endpoints every 15 seconds, immediately removing any unreachable endpoint from the pool.
The compared numbers below are taken from IBP dashboard billing view.
| IBP | DeServe | |
|---|---|---|
| Kusama Relay Chain | $66,226.50 | $8,345.00 |
| Asset Hub | $9,644.74 | $1,214.00 |
| Ethereum RPC | $538.30 | $69.00 |
| Bridge Hub | $6,926.66 | $873.00 |
| Coretime | $5,595.14 | $706.00 |
| Encointer | $5,595.14 | $706.00 |
| People | $5,567.62 | $701.00 |
| TOTAL | $100,094.10 | $12,614.00 |
| vs. IBP | - | 87% cheaper |
Our cost model is illustrated in detail in the initial forum post. DeServe also provides GeoDNS services for free as part of the package, whereas IBP charges $1,200.00/month for this service. DeServe also comes without curator payments, which add further overhead to bounty-based programs. IBP curator payments add approximately $3,400.00/month in additional overhead (reference).
Operation & Payment Details
Payment model
- First payment: 3,003.00 KSM ($12,614.00 at 7-day EMA): first month upfront to bootstrap the Kusama rollout
- Second payment $25,228.00 in KSM at 7-day EMA: months 2-3, requested at end of month 3 alongside the first transparency report
- Subsequent payments $37,842.00/quarter in KSM at 7-day EMA: 3-monthly retroactive proposals alongside full transparency reports
Payment terms
- KSM: due to stable coins not being held by the Kusama treasury
- No lock-in: the treasury can cancel anytime
- Via regular spends: no long-term bounty top-ups or commitment
- Monthly transparency reports: expenses, performance, and request analytics
- Public monitors: service health and performance, live at public dashboard
- 99.9%+ uptime SLA: basis for payment validation
Labour costs
Labour costs for the current alpha phase are excluded from this proposal and covered by Helikon. As DeServe matures, operator labour costs will be standardized through protocol governance.
Roadmap
First 3 Months
- All Kusama services live within week 2 of proposal approval: Kusama Relay Chain, Asset Hub, Ethereum-compatible RPC, Bridge Hub, Coretime, Encointer, People
- Monitoring network: real-time latency and health checks across all regions
- DeServe website: live node map, performance data, endpoints, and developer documentation (live at deserve.network)
- Open-source DNS: replacing Cloudflare for geo-steered load balancing, integrated with the monitoring network
- Polkadot-native provider onboarding: begin replacing cloud providers with native Polkadot infrastructure providers, onboarding criteria to be published
- Governance alpha phase: managed and governed by Helikon
- DeServe Unpaper: protocol design and vision document
First 6 Months
- Complete Polkadot-native operator onboarding
- Governance beta phase: network committee of >3 native operators
- On-chain service provision: on-chain payments, proofs, and governance, built on Polkadot
Submerge Commitment
Submerge is a data and compliance platform for Polkadot SDK chains, currently in development by Helikon. Submerge has received treasury funding and is behind schedule. Its two main components, Crystal (a chain indexer), Mycelium (a cross-chain indexer), along with their APIs for all supported chains will be delivered before any further on-chain submission for DeServe.
About Helikon
Helikon is a Polkadot-native infrastructure and software development collective based in İstanbul. A regular contributor to the Polkadot ecosystem at both the development and governance levels since late 2020:
- 5 active Kusama & Polkadot validators, former 1KV & Decentralized Nodes member
- Rank-6 ex-IBP member: infrastructure services for 26 blockchains
- Two-time Decentralized Voices delegate, once as founder of Permanence DAO
- Recently saved and revived Multix (post 1, post 2, post 3), a >$500K investment funded through Polkadot treasury proposal #236 and referendum #120, and child bounties 36_10 and 36_3054.
- Maintaining SubVT (iOS & Telegram Kusama/Polkadot), Chain Console, Chainviz/alpha, followthedot
- Built dv.report - analysis dashboard for the Decentralized Voices program cohorts 4 and 5
- Developing Submerge - data & compliance platform for Polkadot SDK chains
Contact
Edited
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